Files
Termix/src/backend/database/repositories
ZacharyZcR 8a79e6af53 Groundwork for Postgres and MySQL backends (#1134)
* groundwork for postgres and mysql backends

#1127 made the repository layer dialect-agnostic. This adds the pieces needed
to actually target a second engine, as a foundation only — nothing is wired up
and sqlite remains the sole runtime path.

- DatabaseDialect covers sqlite, postgres and mysql, resolved from
  DATABASE_DIALECT and defaulting to sqlite so nothing changes for existing
  deployments or the desktop build
- a column kit holding the per-dialect type choices in one file: booleans are
  integers on sqlite and native elsewhere, autoincrement differs three ways, and
  MySQL cannot index unbounded TEXT so key columns need varchar
- settings and users declared for all three dialects as a proof slice, chosen
  because between them they use every construct the real schema does
- pg and mysql2 added as dependencies

The tests build real queries for all three engines without a server, asserting
identifier quoting, placeholder style and boolean storage, so the property the
repositories depend on is verified rather than assumed.

* verify foreign keys and unique constraints port across dialects

The first slice only covered plain columns. The real schema also has 92 foreign
keys (80 cascade, 12 set null) and 14 unique columns, so the approach is only
viable if those survive the port.

Adds audit_logs and ssh_folders to the proof slice: one nullable reference with
ON DELETE SET NULL, one required reference with ON DELETE CASCADE, a unique
column, and an autoincrement surrogate key — which is spelled three different
ways underneath (integer primary key autoincrement, serial, int auto_increment).

All of it holds. Worth noting for whoever picks this up: getTableConfig is
dialect-specific and silently fails on a table from another dialect, so the test
uses each engine's own.

* generate the postgres and mysql schemas instead of hand-writing them

The proof slice showed the constructs port, but left the maintenance question
open. Three hand-written copies of 52 tables is the wrong answer: with foreign
keys the copies cross-reference each other, so a renamed table has to land in
three places consistently or a key silently points at the wrong one.

The mapping is mechanical, so a script does it. schema.ts stays the single
source of truth and schema.pg.ts / schema.mysql.ts are derived, covering all 52
tables — the column kit and the two-table portable slice are gone, since the
generator now holds those decisions.

The transforms are the ones the kit enumerated: integer-backed booleans become
native, autoincrement keys become serial or int auto_increment, real becomes
double precision or double, and any column that is a primary key, is unique, or
sits on either end of a foreign key becomes varchar because MySQL cannot index
unbounded TEXT.

> termix@2.6.0 lint
> node scripts/generate-dialect-schema.cjs --check && eslint .

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/database/routes/homepage-favicon-routes.ts
  99:12  warning  'err' is defined but never used  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/database/routes/homepage-ping-routes.ts
  123:12  warning  'err' is defined but never used  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/database/routes/homepage-rss-routes.ts
  144:12  warning  'err' is defined but never used  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/database/routes/session-log-routes.ts
  46:16  warning  'canAccessRecording' is defined but never used. Allowed unused vars must match /^_/u  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/hosts/vault-signer-core.ts
  55:12  warning  Unexpected any. Specify a different type  @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
  75:13  warning  Unexpected any. Specify a different type  @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/tests/hosts/auth-manager.test.ts
  18:73  warning  Unexpected any. Specify a different type  @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/tests/utils/shared-host-secrets-manager.test.ts
  7:6  warning  'SecretRow' is defined but never used. Allowed unused vars must match /^_/u  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/utils/auth-manager.ts
  510:13  warning  'affectedUsers' is assigned a value but never used. Allowed unused vars must match /^_/u  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/utils/notification-sender.ts
  48:12  warning  'firstErr' is defined but never used  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/api/ssh-file-operations-api.ts
  35:10  warning  'buildFileManagerUrl' is defined but never used. Allowed unused vars must match /^_/u  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/components/folder-style.tsx
   61:14  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file only exports components. Use a new file to share constants or functions between components  react-refresh/only-export-components
  116:14  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file only exports components. Use a new file to share constants or functions between components  react-refresh/only-export-components
  121:14  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file only exports components. Use a new file to share constants or functions between components  react-refresh/only-export-components
  149:17  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file only exports components. Use a new file to share constants or functions between components  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/components/proxmox/ProxmoxDiscoverDialog.tsx
  109:19  warning  Unexpected any. Specify a different type  @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
  190:19  warning  Unexpected any. Specify a different type  @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/HomepageCanvas.tsx
  345:15  warning  Empty block statement  no-empty
  388:15  warning  Empty block statement  no-empty
  415:15  warning  Empty block statement  no-empty

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/dialogs/SingleHostEditForm.tsx
  24:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'filter'. Either include it or remove the dependency array. If 'setHosts' needs the current value of 'filter', you can also switch to useReducer instead of useState and read 'filter' in the reducer  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/AlertFeedWidget.tsx
  93:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchData'. Either include it or remove the dependency array  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/CustomApiWidget.tsx
  77:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchData'. Either include it or remove the dependency array  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/DockerActivityWidget.tsx
  50:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchData'. Either include it or remove the dependency array  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/DockerWidget.tsx
  16:10  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file has exports. Move your component(s) to a separate file  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/FileManagerWidget.tsx
  16:10  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file has exports. Move your component(s) to a separate file  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/HostGridWidget.tsx
  61:6  warning  React Hook useCallback has a missing dependency: 'hostIds'. Either include it or remove the dependency array                                react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  61:7  warning  React Hook useCallback has a complex expression in the dependency array. Extract it to a separate variable so it can be statically checked  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/MetricsChartWidget.tsx
  168:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchData'. Either include it or remove the dependency array  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/PingStatusWidget.tsx
  79:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchAll'. Either include it or remove the dependency array                               react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  79:7  warning  React Hook useEffect has a complex expression in the dependency array. Extract it to a separate variable so it can be statically checked  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/QuickConnectWidget.tsx
  64:10  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file has exports. Move your component(s) to a separate file  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/RecentActivityWidget.tsx
  82:6   warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchData'. Either include it or remove the dependency array                              react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  82:17  warning  React Hook useEffect has a complex expression in the dependency array. Extract it to a separate variable so it can be statically checked  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/SshQuickConnectWidget.tsx
  67:6   warning  React Hook useCallback has a missing dependency: 'hostIds'. Either include it or remove the dependency array                                react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  67:7   warning  React Hook useCallback has a complex expression in the dependency array. Extract it to a separate variable so it can be statically checked  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  99:17  warning  'online' is assigned a value but never used. Allowed unused vars must match /^_/u                                                           unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/SshTerminalWidget.tsx
  17:10  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file has exports. Move your component(s) to a separate file  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/SystemOverviewWidget.tsx
  72:6  warning  React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency: 'fetchData'. Either include it or remove the dependency array  react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/homepage/widgets/TunnelWidget.tsx
  15:10  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file has exports. Move your component(s) to a separate file  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/features/host-metrics/cards/CpuCard.tsx
  14:10  warning  'computeChartData' is defined but never used. Allowed unused vars must match /^_/u  unused-imports/no-unused-vars

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/sidebar/FolderPathPicker.tsx
  15:17  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file only exports components. Use a new file to share constants or functions between components  react-refresh/only-export-components
  22:17  warning  Fast refresh only works when a file only exports components. Use a new file to share constants or functions between components  react-refresh/only-export-components

/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/ui/sidebar/HostsPanel.tsx
  601:52  warning  Unexpected any. Specify a different type  @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any

✖ 44 problems (0 errors, 44 warnings) now fails if the generated files are out of date, so editing the
schema without regenerating cannot reach main.

* select durability behaviour per dialect, and document the backends

The onWrite hook every repository receives exists to serialise the in-memory
SQLite database back to its encrypted file. On a client-server engine a
committed write is already durable and there is nothing to flush, so the factory
now installs no hook at all rather than one that does nothing. Repositories call
it as this.onWrite?.(), so none of the 43 of them change.

Also adds docs/database-backends.md, mostly to be explicit about encryption,
which is the part most likely to be misread. Field-level encryption is identical
on all three engines and covers every credential. Whole-file encryption has no
equivalent on Postgres or MySQL, so host names, snippet contents, audit entries
and backups are only as protected as the storage underneath them — that is the
operator's responsibility and the docs should not imply otherwise.

* generate DDL with drizzle-kit, and give settings a synchronous path

Two of the three remaining blockers.

DDL: db/index.ts hand-writes 67 CREATE TABLE statements and 122 ADD COLUMN
migrations, all in SQLite dialect. Rather than port them, drizzle-kit now
generates migrations from the schema modules — 817 lines for Postgres, 869 for
MySQL, with the type mapping already correct because the schemas it reads are
themselves generated.
> termix@2.6.0 schema:migrations
> drizzle-kit generate --config=drizzle.config.pg.ts && drizzle-kit generate --config=drizzle.config.mysql.ts

Reading config file '/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/drizzle.config.pg.ts'
52 tables
alert_firings 11 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
alert_rule_channels 3 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
alert_rules 11 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
api_keys 9 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
audit_logs 13 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
c2s_tunnel_presets 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
command_history 5 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
dashboard_service_links 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
dismissed_alerts 4 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
file_manager_pinned 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
file_manager_recent 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
file_manager_shortcuts 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
homepage_items 9 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
homepage_layouts 4 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
host_access 11 columns 0 indexes 5 fks
host_health_checks 7 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
host_health_history 8 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
host_metrics_history 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
host_metrics_preferences 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
ssh_data 94 columns 0 indexes 6 fks
network_topology 5 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
notification_channels 7 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
opkssh_tokens 12 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
recent_activity 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
roles 8 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
session_recordings 15 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
session_share_participants 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
session_shares 15 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
sessions 11 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
settings 2 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
shared_host_secrets 15 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
snippet_access 8 columns 0 indexes 4 fks
snippet_folders 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
snippets 11 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
ssh_credential_usage 5 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
ssh_credentials 21 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
ssh_folders 9 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
sso_providers 8 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
sync_tombstones 5 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
termix_identities 6 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
termix_identity_ca 8 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
termix_identity_keys 12 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
tmux_session_tags 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
transfer_recent 7 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
trusted_devices 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
user_open_tabs 9 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
user_preferences 23 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
user_roles 5 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
users 20 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
vault_profiles 18 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
vault_tokens 8 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
webauthn_credentials 12 columns 0 indexes 1 fks

No schema changes, nothing to migrate 😴
Reading config file '/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/drizzle.config.mysql.ts'
Reading schema files:
/mnt/c/Users/29037/WebstormProjects/Termix/src/backend/database/db/schema.mysql.ts

52 tables
alert_firings 11 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
alert_rule_channels 3 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
alert_rules 11 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
api_keys 9 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
audit_logs 13 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
c2s_tunnel_presets 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
command_history 5 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
dashboard_service_links 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
dismissed_alerts 4 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
file_manager_pinned 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
file_manager_recent 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
file_manager_shortcuts 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
homepage_items 9 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
homepage_layouts 4 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
host_access 11 columns 0 indexes 5 fks
host_health_checks 7 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
host_health_history 8 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
host_metrics_history 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
host_metrics_preferences 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
ssh_data 94 columns 0 indexes 6 fks
network_topology 5 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
notification_channels 7 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
opkssh_tokens 12 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
recent_activity 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
roles 8 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
session_recordings 15 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
session_share_participants 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
session_shares 15 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
sessions 11 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
settings 2 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
shared_host_secrets 15 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
snippet_access 8 columns 0 indexes 4 fks
snippet_folders 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
snippets 11 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
ssh_credential_usage 5 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
ssh_credentials 21 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
ssh_folders 9 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
sso_providers 8 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
sync_tombstones 5 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
termix_identities 6 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
termix_identity_ca 8 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
termix_identity_keys 12 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
tmux_session_tags 6 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
transfer_recent 7 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
trusted_devices 8 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
user_open_tabs 9 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
user_preferences 23 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
user_roles 5 columns 0 indexes 3 fks
users 20 columns 0 indexes 0 fks
vault_profiles 18 columns 0 indexes 1 fks
vault_tokens 8 columns 0 indexes 2 fks
webauthn_credentials 12 columns 0 indexes 1 fks

No schema changes, nothing to migrate 😴 regenerates both.

Settings: 27 call sites read settings synchronously, during startup and inside
request handlers. better-sqlite3 can do that; Postgres and MySQL cannot, and
making all 27 async would push await through code that has no reason to be
asynchronous. Settings are a handful of rarely-changing rows read constantly, so
they are cached in full — primed at startup, kept in step by SettingsRepository
on every set/delete/deleteLike. SQLite keeps reading the database directly and
stays authoritative; only the other engines use the cache.

Opening a connection is still not done. DatabaseContext.drizzle is typed as
BetterSQLite3Database and 43 repositories depend on that inference; the three
drizzle instance types are not interchangeable, so widening it is a design
decision rather than a mechanical change.

* exclude drizzle-kit output from prettier

The generated migrations and snapshots are tool output; their formatting is
drizzle-kit's to decide, and prettier cannot parse the .sql files at all.

* absorb the RETURNING gap so mysql stays reachable

MySQL has no RETURNING clause and drizzle's mysql-core does not expose the
method, while 156 call sites here read the result of a write. That is the real
blocker for MySQL, not the connection layer.

Classifying those call sites showed the split is favourable: 92 of them only
read .length, which every engine reports — as a returned array on sqlite and
postgres, as affectedRows on MySQL. rowsAffected() reads both shapes, so those
sites need no change in query shape. insertedId() does the same for the
autoincrement key, which MySQL reports as insertId.

What is left is the ~34 sites that genuinely consume the returned rows. Those
cannot be emulated without reading first, which needs a transaction to stay
correct under concurrency, so they will be handled individually rather than
behind a helper that quietly adds a round trip. supportsReturning() is the seam
for that.

Identifying the mysql2 result by its own fields rather than by array shape
matters: it hands back [ResultSetHeader, fields], which is an array, so shape
alone cannot tell it apart from a returning() result.

* name the portable database type, and open remote connections

Two pieces of the connection layer.

drizzle's three Database classes share no base class and their signatures are
incompatible, so there is no honest type that covers all three: a union is not
callable and a generic would have to be threaded through 43 repositories and
every method on them. DatabaseContext.drizzle is now PortableDatabase, still
the SQLite type underneath, but named and documented as the deliberate
approximation it is. What makes it safe is that the equivalence is asserted in
multi-dialect.test.ts rather than assumed, and the one place the surfaces truly
differ — RETURNING — is handled explicitly in mutation-result.ts.

connect.ts opens Postgres and MySQL from DATABASE_URL, with the schema module
and driver imported lazily so neither is loaded on a SQLite deployment. The URL
scheme is checked against the configured dialect first: a postgres:// URL with
DATABASE_DIALECT=mysql otherwise surfaces as a driver error deep in a stack
that never mentions the actual misconfiguration.

* open postgres and mysql at startup

* count writes without RETURNING

* read affected rows without RETURNING on mysql

* insert without RETURNING, and split the sync transactions

* stop pretending the generated schemas are used at runtime

* run the dialect checks in CI

* mysql rejects a bare CURRENT_TIMESTAMP default on text

* make the read-back mismatch loud, and stop the next bare returning()

* run the repository tests on the real schema

* skip the byte-level assertions off sqlite

* move generated ids past the seeded ones

* keep the export order the same on every engine

* stop reading better-sqlite3 fields off every write

* read counts as numbers, not whatever the driver returns

* make the fixture usable against a live server

* upsert on the engine that has no ON CONFLICT

* run the repository suite on all three engines in CI

* mysql cannot index a text column without a length

* document how to actually run on postgres or mysql

* keep the sqlite-era migrations off the other engines

* concat strings in a way mysql agrees with

* run every repository test on every engine

* bound how long replicas can disagree about settings

* generate the sqlite migrations alongside the others
2026-07-29 18:56:14 +08:00
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